Hoof Abcess in Horses

The quickest way to relieve hoof abscess pain is to drain the exudates buildup. The growing exudates and pressure of the abscess will try to take the path of least resistance. In most cases, your veterinarian will create a small hole through the white line, sole, or hoof wall in order to provide a pathway for the exudate to leave the foot. Once drainage is established, your veterinarian will probably apply some type of poultice or bandage to help pull the remaining exudates from the hoof.

Depending on where the abscess drains, your vet might recommend keeping the drainage site clean until it has had a chance to dry and harden. If this is not possible to find a drainage point, the horse will likely be put on box rest with a hot, wet poultice on to soften the hoof capsule and allow any purulent material to drain. Treatment may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication to control pain and inflammation.