Equine Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy in horses is a neurological disorder causing spinal cord degeneration, leading to ataxia and weakness.

Equine Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy

Seek veterinary advice if you suspect this disease.

Equine Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (EDM) is a hereditary neurological disorder in horses characterized by progressive degeneration of the spinal cord and brainstem. It primarily affects young adult horses, leading to symptoms such as ataxia, weakness in the hind limbs, and muscle tremors. The condition is associated with a genetic mutation and predominantly seen in Arabian and Arabian-cross breeds.

Symptoms

  • Poor balance
  • Abnormal stance
  • Weakness
  • Poor limb coordination
  • Stiff hindlegs
  • Abnormal gait changes
  • Difficulty turning
  • Difficulty backing up
  • Difficulty circling
  • Stumbling
  • Falling
  • Difficulty standing up
  • Difficulty laying down
  • Tremors
  • Irritability
  • Depression
  • Disinterested

Common in

  • Young horses
  • Arabian
  • Arabian-cross

Treatment

Equine Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (EDM) currently has no specific treatment to reverse the neurological damage caused by the disease. Management primarily focuses on supportive care and minimizing progression of symptoms. This includes providing a safe environment to prevent injuries, ensuring proper nutrition and hydration, and managing any secondary complications such as infections. Regular veterinary monitoring and consultation with specialists may help optimize the horse’s quality of life and provide supportive therapies tailored to individual needs.

Prevention

Preventing Equine Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (EDM) involves genetic testing of breeding stock to identify carriers of the mutation associated with the disease. Breeders should avoid mating carriers to reduce the risk of producing affected offspring.

How Happie can help you manage your horse's health

Digital health management offers numerous benefits in modern equine healthcare.

With the Happie Horse App, you can track symptom patterns and body values, such as Temperature, Pulse and Respiration. Allowing you to notice abnormal changes in body and behaviour early on, leading to more successful treatments.

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