African Trypanosomiasis in Horses

This disease is life-threatening and should be treated by a veterinarian swiftly.

African Trypanosomiasis, also known as “African Sleeping Sickness,” is a parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Trypanosoma. It affects horses and other mammals, transmitted primarily by tsetse flies (Glossina species).

Symptoms of African Trypanosomiasis in Horses

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Treatment of African Trypanosomiasis in Horses

Treatment for African Trypanosomiasis in horses typically involves administration of trypanocidal medications, such as diminazene aceturate or suramin, to kill the parasite. Supportive care may include treatment for anemia, anti-inflammatory medications for fever and swelling, and fluid therapy to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis, as advanced stages of the disease can be difficult to treat effectively.

Prevention of African Trypanosomiasis in Horses

Preventing African Trypanosomiasis in horses involves controlling tsetse fly populations, which are the primary vectors of the disease. This can be achieved through the use of insecticides, traps, and habitat modification to reduce breeding sites. Additionally, avoiding areas where tsetse flies are prevalent and implementing strict veterinary and quarantine measures for animals moving into endemic regions are essential to prevent the spread of the disease.

How Happie can help you manage your horse's health

Digital health management offers numerous benefits in modern equine healthcare.

With the Happie Horse App, you can track symptom patterns and body values, such as Temperature, Pulse and Respiration. Allowing you to notice abnormal changes in body and behaviour early on, leading to more successful treatments.

The Happie symptom checker allows you to add all of your horse’s abnormal symptoms in order to present potential causes and diseases.