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Hooks in Horses

Seek veterinary advice if you suspect this disease.

Rostral and caudal hooks are dental abnormalities that can limit performance, cause weight loss, lead to sinus infections and even result in the death of your horse. Rostral hooks are defined as overgrowth of the number 06 premolars. The number 06 premolars are the first large cheek teeth in the mouth. It is more common for the upper premolars (106 and 206 premolars) to develop large hooks. Caudal hooks are defined as overgrowth of the number 11 molars. The number 11 molars are the last large teeth in the back of the mouth. It is more common for the lower molars (311 and 411 molars) to develop large hooks.

Symptoms

  • Food particles falling out
  • Excessive Salivation
  • Difficulty Chewing
  • Weight loss
  • Reduced Performance
  • Swollen Head
  • Head shaking
  • Tilted Head
  • Tossing Head
  • Sensitive mouth

Treatment

The treatment for equine dental hooks (a common issue in horse’s teeth) depends on the severity and location of the hook, but it typically involves removing the hook through a process called “floating”. This is done by using a specialized tool called a “float” to reshape the tooth and remove the hook. In some cases, dental surgery may be necessary if the hook is very deep or affecting the horse’s ability to chew and eat. Pain management, antibiotics, and proper aftercare are also important components of treatment. It is always recommended to consult a veterinarian experienced in equine dentistry for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Prevention

There are several steps you can take to prevent the formation of dental hooks in horses: Regular dental exams and floating: Regular dental exams by a veterinarian experienced in equine dentistry, as well as timely and appropriate floating, can help prevent hooks from forming and keep your horse’s teeth healthy. Proper diet: Providing a balanced diet with adequate forage (hay or pasture) and limited concentrates (grains) can help prevent the overgrowth of teeth, which can lead to hooks. Avoiding improper bit use: Using proper bits and avoiding bits that apply too much pressure to the horse’s mouth can help prevent dental issues, including hooks. Monitoring your horse’s behavior: Observing your horse’s behavior, such as changes in eating habits or excessive salivation, can indicate the presence of dental problems, including hooks.

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