Bone / Joint Disease
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis Seek veterinary advice before applying any treatment Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease affecting the joint capsule. This
Synovitis
Seek veterinary advice before applying any treatment
Synovitis is the inflammation of the synovial membranes, these are very important and contribute to the frictionless movement of the joint. Synovitis can result in serious complications, including osteoarthritis, if not treated effectively. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of synovitis before the occurrence of any complications that lead to joint damage are important.
Symptoms
- Lameness
- Joint Swelling
- Hot legs
- Stiff posture
- Stiff legs
- Reluctant to move
- Abnormal change in gait
- Reluctance to put weight on one leg
Common in
- Racehorses
Treatment
The goal of therapy is to provide timely, effective anti-inflammatory medications either systemically, locally or topically.
Systemic anti-inflammatory medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications or intravenous hyaluronic acid, are the simplest forms of therapy which are often very effective for controlling synovitis. However, intra-articular anti-inflammatory medication in the form of corticosteroids and/or hyaluronic acid may be necessary to provide effective treatment. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein (IRAP) or topical diclofenac sodium can also be used for refractory cases. Physical therapy methods such as ice, hydrotherapy, daily range of motion exercises and walking are often used in addition to medications.
Prevention
Critical evaluation of conformation is essential as gross abnormalities in conformation may cause persistent abnormal loading and hence synovitis. Careful monitoring during training is also essential as treatment and change in training early in cases of synovitis are helpful.
How Happie can help you manage your horse's health
Digital health management offers numerous benefits in modern equine healthcare. With the Happie Horse App, you can track symptom patterns and body values, such as Temperature, Pulse and Respiration. Allowing you to notice abnormal changes in body and behaviour early on, leading to more successful treatments. The Happie symptom checker allows you to add all of your horse's abnormal symptoms in order to present potential causes and diseases.
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