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Tenosynovitis

Seek veterinary advice before applying any treatment

Tenosynovitis refers to inflammation of the synovial membrane and the fibrous layer of the tendon sheath. It is characterized by distension of the sheath due to synovial effusion and is most commonly seen in horses.

Symptoms

  • Lameness
  • Hot legs
  • Stiff posture
  • Stiff legs
  • Swelling in one leg
  • Abnormal change in gait
  • Reluctance to put weight on one leg

Common in

  • Middle aged horses
  • Old horses

Treatment

Horses with tenosynovitis of a tendon sheath are treated by rest, cold hydrotherapy, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Aspiration of fluid and injection of corticosteroids are reserved for horses that do not respond to more than 1 week of conservative treatment.

Prevention

Regular exercise with a good warm-up beforehand is also a good way of reducing risks.
Make sure you feel your horse’s legs and particularly the tendons regularly, especially during intensive training or unusual exercise. If you have any doubts, ask your vet for advice.

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