Cough in horses cover

Silent Threat: Why Every Cough Matters for Your Horse

A horse’s cough – quickly dismissed as “dust in the stable” or a “mild infection“. But there is often more to it than that: Equine asthma, also known as chronic obstructive bronchitis (COB). This respiratory disease affects millions of horses worldwide and can significantly impair their quality of life.

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More Than Just a Cough: Recognizing the Danger

Equine Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the respiratory airways that varies in severity. While mild forms can go unnoticed, horses with severe asthma experience intense coughing, breathing difficulty, and decreased stamina.

Symptoms of Equine Asthma

  • Coughing: Especially after standing up or during exertion
  • Nasal Discharge: Clear, whitish, or yellow mucus
  • Breathing Difficulty: Labored breathing, flared nostrils
  • Decreased Stamina: The horse tires more quickly
  • Weight Loss: In severe cases, asthma affects appetite

Identifying Causes: Dust, Pollen & More

The most common cause of coughing in horses is hypersensitivity to dust particles in the stable. Hay, straw, bedding, but also mold spores and pollen in the stable air can irritate the horse’s sensitive airways and cause inflammation. Grass pollen in particular triggers allergies in many horses, which can exacerbate asthma.

Serious Progression: What Happens with Equine Asthma?

When exposed to allergens, the immune system overreacts: the airways become inflamed, mucus production in the bronchi increases, and the muscles around the airways tighten. The result? Narrowed airways, making breathing difficult and reducing the oxygen that reaches the lungs.

Long-Term Consequences: A Vicious Cycle

If left untreated, Equine Asthma can lead to permanent lung damage. The bronchial walls thicken, lung tissue loses elasticity, and breathing remains strained.

The Good News: You Can Protect Your Horse!

Equine Asthma is not curable, but with the right care and management, you can minimize symptoms and help your horse lead a comfortable life.

1. Optimize Stable Conditions: Create a low-dust environment.

  • Feeding: Moisten the hay and offer it on the ground to avoid dust formation.
  • Bedding: Use low-dust bedding such as wood shavings or peat and avoid straw.
  • Stable hygiene: Ventilate the stable well and muck out regularly.
  • Exercise in the fresh air: Let your horse outside as often as possible, preferably in a well-ventilated open stable. This reduces exposure to dust and pollen.

2. Work with a Veterinarian: Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect equine asthma, you should definitely contact your vet. They can confirm the diagnosis with various examinations such as a bronchoscopy or a lung function test and initiate appropriate treatment. Special inhalation devices, such as the Sahoma2 from Nebu-Tec, can also be used to relieve your horse’s airways.

Happie Horse App: Your Partner in the Fight Against Equine Asthma

The Happie Horse App offers many practical features to support your horse’s respiratory health:

Allergy Detection

Track how your horse reacts to different environmental factors and identify potential triggers to take preventive measures.

Air Index Monitoring

Monitor the Air Quality Index (AQI) in your horse’s surroundings to reduce exposure to allergens and pollutants.

Pollen Radar

Access current and 5-day pollen forecasts.

Location-Based Pollen Updates

Receive location-specific pollen data to keep your horse comfortable and healthy.

Pasture Management

Keep an eye on the current pollen count of trees and grasses, and document the grazing times of your favorite. Take precautions to ensure your horse is in optimum health.

Asthma Diary

Track symptoms potentially linked to Equine Asthma and stay informed about your horse’s respiratory health.

Conclusion: Protecting Your Horse from Equine Asthma with the Happie Horse App

Equine Asthma is a serious condition, but with the right knowledge and the support of the Happie Horse App, you can help your horse live a symptom-free life. Every horse deserves to breathe easy.

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