Borna disease in horses is a viral infection affecting the central nervous system, causing neurological symptoms and potential fatality.

Borna Disease

This disease is life-threatening and should be treated by a veterinarian swiftly.

Borna Disease, caused by the Borna disease virus (BDV), is a rare viral infection that primarily affects horses and other mammals. It is characterized by neurological symptoms such as behavioral changes, ataxia (loss of coordination), and sometimes seizures. The virus targets the central nervous system, leading to progressive neurological deterioration and potentially fatal outcomes in severe cases.

Symptoms

  • Poor balance
  • Seizures
  • Poor limb coordination
  • Circling
  • Tilted head
  • Depression
  • Aggression
  • Irritability
  • Low appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Laboured Respiration
  • Fever
  • Cloudy eyes

Common in

  • Germany
  • Switzerland
  • Liechtenstein
  • Austria
  • Around wildlife
  • Around rodents

Treatment

Currently, there is no specific treatment or cure for Borna Disease in horses. Management focuses on supportive care to alleviate symptoms and improve the horse’s comfort and quality of life. This may include anti-inflammatory medications to reduce brain inflammation, supportive therapy to maintain hydration and nutrition, and careful monitoring of neurological signs.

Prevention

Preventing Borna Disease in horses primarily involves strict biosecurity measures to prevent exposure to the Borna disease virus (BDV). This includes minimizing contact with potentially infected animals, especially wild rodents which can serve as reservoirs for the virus. Implementing good hygiene practices, such as disinfection of stabling areas and equipment, and monitoring for any unusual neurological signs in horses can help reduce the risk of transmission and spread of the virus.

How Happie can help you manage your horse's health

Digital health management offers numerous benefits in modern equine healthcare.

With the Happie Horse App, you can track symptom patterns and body values, such as Temperature, Pulse and Respiration. Allowing you to notice abnormal changes in body and behaviour early on, leading to more successful treatments.

The Happie symptom checker allows you to add all of your horse's abnormal symptoms in order to present potential causes and diseases.

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