Bursitis in Horses

Seek veterinary advice if you suspect this disease.

Bursitis is extremely common in horses. It is inflammation within the bursa and can be classified as either true or acquired. The bursa is a sac that is filled with fluid found between tissues of muscles, skin, tendons and bone. The fluid provides lubrication reducing rubbing, friction or irritation within the leg.

Symptoms

Treatment

Your veterinarian will create an appropriate treatment plan for your horse depending on the affected bursa and the severity of the condition.

Rest will most likely be advised. Stall rest is always best with a thick layer of dry bedding for a cushion should your horse prefer to lie down. Pressure bandages or splints to help immobilize the affected leg may be used. Cold applications to the affected area will help reduce swelling. Cold applications work best in the early stages of acute bursitis.

Corticosteroid and anti-inflammatory medications may be used to help reduce swelling and eliminate pain. In cases of septic bursitis, aggressive antibiotics are needed to treat the infection. Surgical drains may need to be implanted if the fluid buildup is excessive. In some cases, removal of the bursa or closing the puncture is needed.