Heat Stroke

This disease is life-threatening and should be treated by a veterinarian swiftly.

Heat stroke in horses is a severe heat-related illness caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures and humidity, overwhelming the body’s ability to regulate its temperature. Factors contributing to heat stroke include intense physical exertion, inadequate hydration, poor ventilation, and high ambient temperatures, especially in hot and humid climates. It can lead to rapid elevation of body temperature, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and potentially fatal complications if not promptly treated with cooling measures and veterinary care.

Symptoms

Common in

Treatment

Treatment for heat stroke in horses involves immediate relocation to a shaded or cooler area and applying cold water or cold-water baths to lower their body temperature. Providing access to cool water encourages drinking; if the horse cannot drink independently, veterinary assistance may be required for intravenous fluids and electrolyte supplementation. Close monitoring for signs of shock and providing supportive care, including anti-inflammatory medications under veterinary supervision, are essential to manage complications effectively.

Prevention

Preventing heat stroke in horses involves providing ample shade and ventilation in their environment, especially during hot and humid weather. Additionally, ensuring horses have continuous access to fresh, cool water and managing their exercise regimen to avoid strenuous activity during peak temperatures are essential preventive measures.